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Architectural shingles

Asphalt: A bituminous waterproofing agent that is applied to roofing materials during manufacture.
Deck: The structural surface to which the roof or waterproofing system (including insulation) is applied.
Flashing :Pieces of metal or roll roofs used to prevent water seepage into a building around any intersection or projection on a roof, such as vents, chimneys, adjoining walls, dormers, and valleys.
Granules: Ceramic coated colored crushed rock that is applied to the exposed surface of asphalt roofing products.
Hip: The sloping external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes. Run from the ridge to the eaves.
Slope: The slope of a roof expressed as a percentage or in the number of vertical units of elevation per horizontal unit of travel. Also known as earring.

Interlocking shingles: Individual shingles that are mechanically bonded and provide greater wind resistance.  Roof tiles Laminate :These shingles have more than one layer of tabs to create additional thickness.  They are often referred to as three-dimensional or architectural shingles because they create visual depth in a ceiling and impart a custom look.

Large Format Shingles: Generally rectangular or hexagonal in shape, these shingles do not have cuts or tabs.

Membrane: Roof covering or waterproofing layer whose main function is the exclusion of water.
Slope: The degree of slope or slope of the roof expressed as the ratio of the elevation, in feet, to the span, in feet Coating: The process of covering an existing roofing system with a new roofing system.
Re-roof: The practice of removing an existing roof system and replacing it with a new roof system.
Crest: The highest horizontal external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.

Roll Roofs: Asphalt roofing products manufactured in roll form, with either smooth or mineral surface. Saturated Felt An asphalt impregnated felt used as an underlayment between the deck and the roofing material.
Self-Adhesive Eave and Flashing Membrane:A self-adhesive waterproof shingle underlayment designed to protect against water infiltration due to ice dams or wind-driven rain.

Shingle Strips: Manufactured in standard and metric dimensions, these asphalt shingles are approximately three times as long as they are wide and are distinguished by the number of cuts or tabs they have.  The most common are three tabs.
Square: A unit of measure for the ceiling that covers 100 square feet.
Thermal insulation: material that is applied to reduce the flow of heat.

Three-dimensional tiles:

  • Underlayment: Asphalt saturated felt used under the roof to provide additional deck protection.
  • Valley: The internal angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.
  • Vapor Retarder: A material designed to prevent the passage of water vapor into the roof system.

If asphalt shingles are ideal for your roofing system, contact Pittsabana Contracting Services LLC.  Roofing contractors provide residential services to homeowners throughout Pittsburgh, PA and the surrounding areas, including roof installations, repairs, and replacements.  Call (412) 580-6567 for a free estimate or visit licensed and insured contractors online for additional information.

4 Signs Your Home Needs a New Roof

The roofing system protects the rest of your home from harsh weather. When it’s compromised, leaks, decreased HVAC efficiency, and many other problems can occur. These problems can be especially damaging to owners of historic homes, as even minimal issues can cause irrevocable damage. The guide below discusses several signs that it’s time to schedule a new roof installation before a major problem arises. 

How to Tell It’s Time for a New Roof 

1. Water Damage Inside the Home

Leaks can penetrate through the roof membrane and wood frame and actually make their way inside the attic. When this occurs, you’ll notice discoloration and stains on the walls and ceilings. The room might also have the distinct mold and mildew smell, which creates a dank, musty smell. Not only does mold ruin fixtures, but it also decreases indoor air quality. 

2. Numerous Missing or Damaged Shingles

roof installation

The shingle layer is the first line of defense against inclement weather. When it breaks down, the roof will be unable to protect the rest of the home. One or two missing or damaged shingles can usually be repaired easily. However, widespread shingle loss or damage, which can be identified by black shingle granules in the gutters, typically requires a brand-new roof installation. 

3. Sagging or Uneven Roof Deck

If you notice that the roof is sagging, it’s likely that the roof has sustained serious structural damage, which is often caused by rot on beams and other wood structures. A sagging ceiling in the attic also indicates a major structural issue, and the roofing system might even be on the verge of collapse. 

4. Old Age & Frequent Repairs 

Shingle roofs can last up to 20 years with the right maintenance. If you have an older home with an equally aged roof, a new installation might be the best option. This is especially true if you’re constantly in need of repairs to address leaks and lost shingles. Keep in mind that older, compromised roofs can add to expense in other ways, such as by increasing utility costs by decreasing energy efficiency. 

When the time comes to schedule a roof installation at your home, look for a skilled and experienced contractor. In Castle Shannon, PA, Pittsabana Contracting Services LLC has a reputation for reliable, efficient service among customers. Their installers use proven techniques and quality materials, including CertainTeed™ shingles. They also provide same-day roof replacements whenever possible to minimize disruption to your home. Visit their website to learn more about their services, or call (412) 580-6567 to schedule a free quote. 

A Guide to Finding Roof Damage After a Storm

The roofing system shields the home from summer storms, which can contain high winds and flying debris. Severe weather can tear shingles off the house, letting in water that can ruin your insulation and promote mold growth. Below are a few signs that your roof has suffered storm damage and what you should do next.

Signs of Storm Damage

Dents

Hail can strike the roof with enough force to leave dents in the shingles, leaving space for standing water or tiny cracks in the surface. After a major hailstorm, get a ladder and check the roof for indentations or other signs of damage. Dents on shingles can be hard to spot, but they’re easier to see on the metal flashing.

Missing Shingles

storm damage

Roofing shingles create interlocking layers to repel water, so even a few missing pieces can compromise the entire roof. After a major storm, you might find shingles or pieces of asphalt in the yard, or you may be able to spot damaged areas from the ground. 

If a major storm just passed through, examine the roof for curling or missing shingles. A pair of binoculars can help identify problems that may be difficult to spot with the naked eye.

Debris on the Roof

A fallen tree branch can cause serious damage to the roof, even if the wood is intact. Smaller pieces of debris blowing across the roof can also snag shingles, break off pieces, and leave the home vulnerable to water. If there are several branches or any other debris on the roof after a storm, schedule an inspection immediately.

What to Do About Storm Damage

Checking the roof for signs of damage immediately after a storm gives you a chance to correct the problem before the next rainfall. Inspect the flashing and vents. Finally, check the underside of the roof in the attic for signs of moisture or sunlight shining through.

If there is any damage, call a roofing contractor for an inspection. The sooner they can diagnose the issue, the more likely they can get repairs finished before the next storm comes through. Additionally, take steps to minimize the damage if any areas of the roof are leaking water. Place pots under the leak, use towels to soak up excess moisture, and move valuables out of the way until the roofer arrives.

If you’re dealing with summer storm damage anywhere in the Castle Shannon, PA, area, trust Pittsabana Contracting Services LLC to deliver the fast service and expert repairs you need. From missing asphalt shingles to broken areas on the roof, these professionals will assess the damage and create a solution to restore the surface. Visit their website for more on their roofing services or call (412) 580-6567 to schedule an inspection.

How to Tell When You Should Repair or Replace a Roof

A roof is an important structural element of any home. While it’s designed to last for decades, it will occasionally need roof repairs or a complete replacement. But how can you tell when a repair is sufficient and when a total replacement is called for? Find the answers below.

Repair

roof repairs

For minor damage, roof repairs should suffice. This includes small holes, a random loose, missing, or broken shingle, and any other type of damage that is limited to a relatively small area. These issues can usually be fixed by patching up any gaps or replacing the affected shingles.

Repairs should also be the first option if you own an older home that has architecture you want to keep intact. Replacing the roofing system entirely could alter the look of the home in significant ways and sacrifice the traditional touches and flourishes that make it stand out. Repairing any problems will help you retain a roof that is filled with history.

Schedule repairs if the roof has recently been replaced. The odds are good that you won’t need an entirely new one if it’s been installed in the last couple of years. Check your warranty to see what issues are covered, but be sure to get any concerns checked out by a professional so you get the most out of your investment.

Replacement

A roof needs to be replaced when significant damage is present. This includes leaks inside the attic or other parts of the home, sagging areas, or large sections of curling, warping, or buckling shingles. Also, check the gutters and the ground under the eaves of the home. If there is a buildup of shingle granules, the roof is likely reaching the end of its lifespan and a new one is in order.

Most roofing systems last between 20 and 30 years. If it’s been at least that long since the last roof replacement, it’s best to plan and budget for a new one to avoid the problems that come with an older system, including rot, mold growth, and even deterioration. 

Whether you need roof repairs or a total replacement, the team at Pittsabana Contracting Services, LLC, can help. Serving the Castle Shannon, PA, area, they provide comprehensive residential roofing services. They are dedicated to the highest quality and fastest service in the area, analyzing your roofing issues quickly and performing replacements within one day. Call (412) 580-6567 to schedule an appointment or visit them online to learn more about their services. 

Pittsabana Contracting Services LLC